Asatru |
Asatru
is the ancient religion of the Scandinavians. It is a Norse term
meaning literally "a faith or belief in Gods." Referring specifically to the Old Scandinavian Gods known collectively as the
Aesir. Asatru has its roots in ancient customs and beliefs, although
it is best known from the Age of the Vikings which was when the
stories and customs were first written down. Like most other ethnic or
folk religions they had no specific name for their religion,
although Asatru, Vor tru, “our faith,” or Forn Sed, “ancient ways”
are terms that are used in the modern world to describe this faith.
The religion was part of the culture, so the beliefs were revealed
not only in the mythology, but also in the customs, ethics, and
laws.
The gods and goddesses of Asatru
In Snorri Sturluson’s edda (1320 AD) we find a listing of
the Aesir (gods), Asynjor (goddesses) and other beings of the Norse
mythology and some brief stories which present the ancient
mythology. First named is Odin, his son Balder, Thor and his wife,
Sib Tyr, Nyord and his son and daughter, Freyr and Freya, Bragi,
Heimdall, Hod, Vidar, Ali, Ullr, Loki, AEyir and his wife, Ran. Also
named are many of the goddesses, who include, among others, Frigg,
Freya, Lofn, Var, and Skadi The mythology also preserves an account
a story of two warring groups of deities, the AEsir and the Vanir
who pledged a truce with one another and are referred to now
collectively as the AEsir. In English speaking countries four of the days of the week are named after these gods. Tuesday comes from Tiu’s day who is also known as Tyr. Wednesday comes from a compound meaning “Odin’s day,” Thursday from ‘Thor’s day” with Friday from “Freya’s day.”
The beliefs of Asatru
Asatru beliefs are rooted in the mythos and
cosmology of the Old Norse and Germanic peoples. As an ethnic or folk
religion the authoritative source of belief that can legitimately be
considered Asatru are the precedents found in the traditions, myths,
folklore, literature, laws, customs, and cultural concepts which
were shaped by belief in the AEsir and other supernatural beings and
powers. There is no historical founder or prophet who made revealed
pronouncements of law or belief There is no central authority that
lays down dogma or tenets.
The beliefs and rites of Asatru are symbolized by the World Tree,
which grows at the Well of Urdh or Wyrd. The norns water the World
Tree with the water from the Well of Urdh which deposits
layers ofsediment over the roots.
A particular quality called hamingfa, “luck” or “fortune”, can be
accumulated and passed on to ones descendents. In spiritual terms,
this legacy can refer to wisdom, personality, or talent, while in
practical terms, this can include one’s wealth, reputation and
external family ties.
Asatru and Odinism
There are Asatruar and Odinists who feel that they are the same
religion, while many others who are Asatruar or Odinist feel there
are distinct differences. The term “Odinist” refers to an individual
who is primarily dedicated to Odin, and as such could also consider
themselves Asatru, Wiccan, Neo-pagan or simply Odinist, depending on
the rites, fellowship and beliefs in which they express their
dedication to that deity (and associated deities)
The rites and ceremonies of Asatra
One ritual is the highly ceremonial toast following a formal meal,
which parallels the sumbel. The sumbel is a ceremony that
includes drinking communally and offering up inspired speech that
was binding in terms of oath and intent,
A blat, sacrifice or blessing, is an offering to deity or other
supernatural beings. The offering may be a simple sharing of food or
drink by an individual to a more elaborate community ceremony. These
ceremonies may be performed indoors, or outside in a natural
setting.
Additional ceremonies include the naming of a child and its
acceptance into the family (ausa vatni), burials, healing, blessings
in time of need and divination among others.
Is magick a part of Asatru?
All religions practice some form of ritual magick and Asatru
is no exception. In the Eddas, sagas, and other literature you will
find both men and gods depicted using and teaching galdr (magical
chants and songs), seidh (a shamanistic magic involving altered
states of consciousness and communication with spirits and gods).
.Rune diivination and auguries were also an important part of the
spiritual and religious views of the Old Norse and Germanic people |